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小词详解 | hegemony
hegemony 英 [hɪˈdʒeməni] 美 [hɪˈdʒeməni]
It is possible, in an age of populism and greater nationalism (and at a time when American hegemony is being challenged by China), that the calculations of political leaders have changed again, making conflict more likely.
在一个民粹主义兴起、民族主义更盛的时代(同时也是美国的霸主地位受到中国挑战的时代),政治领导人的考量可能又发生了改变,提高了爆发冲突的可能性。
——《经济学人》The power balance was shifting and many of us who had left the United States for China were feeling the heady rush of living on the verge of a new world order in which China was rising and American hegemony was waning.
权力平衡正在发生变化,我们当中许多离开美国前往中国的人都感受到一种兴奋的冲动:中国正在崛起、美国霸权正在衰落,我们就生活在这样的世界新秩序边缘。
——《纽约时报》
[名词] 领导或支配地位,尤指一个国家或社会群体对其他国家或社会群体的领导或支配
坚持永不称霸、永不扩张、永不谋求势力范围
Never Seeking Hegemony, Expansion or Spheres of Influence
supremacy: the state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status ascendancy: occupation of a position of dominant power or influence predominance: the state or condition of being greater in number or amount